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When you
start trading the Forex, you need to make sure that you choose
a broker or brokerage firm that is registered with the relevant
regulatory bodies. (It is no good if you discover that your
broker is unregistered, after they have stolen all your money!)
In the U.S.
Forex brokers should be registered as Futures Commission Merchants
(FCM) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CTFC) and
should be a member of the National Futures Association (NFA).
You can check out the status of your prospective broker on the
NFA's web site: nfa.futures.org/basicnet/.
In the UK,
look for Forex brokers who are registered with the Financial
Services Authority (FSA). Check out UK based Forex brokers on
the FSA's web site: fsa.gov.uk/register/home.do.
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You need
to check that your broker provides adequate support. At a
very minimum, make sure your broker offers 24 hour telephone
and email support. It is a good idea, before you choose
a particular broker, to contact the help lines of a number of
brokerage firms. Ask them a question about their service. You
need to discover how quickly they reply, and also if they answer
your question to your satisfaction. This will give you a good
indication of the quality of their help if you need it later.
(Of course the quality of the help before you open the account,
does not definitely prove that you will receive the same quality
of help afterwards.)
If you intend
to trade the Forex using your own computer, then you need to
make sure that your broker offers online trading facilities.
You also need to be able to view Forex quotes in real time.
It is no good if the Forex quote displayed on your brokers site
is: GBP/USD = 1.9714/1.9719, but when you open a trade, each
GPB costs you $1.9740. If it turns out the displayed quote,
was the exchange rate 30 minutes ago, then you need to find
yourself another broker.
You also
need to be able to view your account, including used and unused
margins in real time. For example, Easy
Forex is a great example of a simple broker/platform that
does just this.
When you
place an order to trade, you must be able to buy or sell at
the currently quoted price. In other words your broker must
use a WYSIWYG display. (WYSIWYG is short for "What You
See Is What You Get" and is pronounced wiz-ee-wig).
Your broker
will offer one of two types of online access. Each of these
has both advantages and disadvantages. The first type is web
based software - this is hosted on your broker's web site. With
web based software, you can log onto your account from any computer
with Internet access, e.g. your own computer, Internet café,
office computer etc.
The second
type is a client based software program running on your own
computer. You can only log onto your account from your own computer.
(Unless you install the software on other computers - N.B. this
is usually contrary to the terms of service). The advantage
of client based systems is they are usually faster than web
based systems. The disadvantage (for Mac users), is the software
is usually only available for Microsoft Windows systems.
It is
essential that you have a fast Internet connection (i.e. DSL
or broad-band). Dial-up is simply too slow, and by the time
you open your Forex trade, the quote will have most probably
changed form the quote on the display.
You need
to find a broker that offers Mini- and/or Micro- lots. You can
open accounts trading these smaller lots for just a couple hundred
dollars. Some brokers offer fractional lot sizes (called odd
lots), so you can create your own trading unit size. You also
need to make sure your broker offers trading pairs in all seven
major currencies: USD, EUR, JPY, GBP, CHF, CAD and AUD.
Look for
a broker that offers the smallest bid/ask spreads. The bid/ask
spread is normally 5 pips, but some brokers offer spreads of
only 3 pips or even 2 pips. What is your broker's margin requirement?
This may be anything from 0.25 percent to about 5 percent.
Remember
- smaller margins mean you need to deposit less, and give you
greater leverage, but they also have the potential for greater
losses.
You need
to discover how your broker calculates rollover charges. Rollover
charges are charged to your account when your trade extends
(rolls over) past the end of the trading day into the next trading
day. Rollover charges are based on the difference between the
interest rate of the country of the base currency, and the interest
rate of the country of the quote currency. For example, for
the currency pair CHF/USD, the rollover charges are based on
the difference in interest rates between Switzerland (the country
of CHF) and the United States (country of USD).
And finally,
do your broker's trading hours correspond with the trading hours
of the international Forex?
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